Obese and Healthy?

In: Latest Research Findings|Medical Consequences|Meg

25 Aug 2008

I’ve missed this place! It’s been quite awhile since my last post, and I’ve sort of been seeking inspiration on blogging for a few months now. I saw this WebMD article, though, and couldn’t pass up the chance to share it. It’s entitled, “Obese and Healthy? Some Obese People Don’t Risk Heart Disease, Diabetes; Some Normal-Weight People Do,” or alternatively, as I like to put it, “The medical community may, in fact, be catching on.”

A recent study has shown that instead of the common measure of belly fat as a risk for heart disease and diabetes, in obese people, the risk is actually associated to liver fat.

Despite their weight, nearly a third of obese people are not at high risk of diabetes or heart disease, but nearly a quarter of normal-weight people are.

The finding comes from a study of risk factors for diabetes and heart disease in 5,440 obese, overweight, and normal-weight U.S. adults by Albert Einstein College researchers Rachel P. Wildman, PhD, Judith Wylie-Rosett, EdD, and colleagues.

Clues to what’s going on come from a second study looking at 314 German adults with traditional risk factors for type 2 diabetes and heart disease: a family history of type 2 diabetes, obesity, or a personal history of high blood sugar or gestational diabetes.

Close examination revealed a wide range of true diabetes/heart disease risk factors. For normal-weight and overweight people, risk was linked to belly fat. But for obese people, risk wasn’t so much linked to belly fat as it was to having a fatty liver.

According to research findings, the most important thing is increasing fitness.

“The most important factor is not how much you exercise, but what the effect your exercise has in increasing your fitness,” Stefan says. “It looks like at the same level of exercise, some people increase their fitness and others don’t. It looks like there are fitness non-responders. And those non-responders don’t have that good an effect of exercise on liver fat.”

I don’t have any high hopes about this causing a reversal of the obesity epidemic media and medical frenzy anytime soon, but nevertheless, it’s refreshing to finally read a study that backs up the idea that yes, it is possible to be both clinically obese by the numbers…and fit.

The article does state, “On the other hand, being obese isn’t healthy. ‘Obesity is not fine,’ Landsberg warns. ‘In addition to cardiovascular risk and diabetes risk there is arthritis risk, cancer risk — a whole series of unhealthy outcomes.’” Every statement that fatness might not be the end of the world must be accompanied by qualifiers, of course.

Still, the fact is that doctors might finally be getting the idea that a large number of obese people are not in mortal danger of diabetes and heart disease simply because they are fat. This flies in the face of those, “Well, you’re just the exception…all other obese people are like this” statements.

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About this blog

This is a blog where a roster of three regular writers and several guest writers comment on the latest news about eating disorders. It isn’t just a news feed, nor a personal journal – it’s a hybrid of both. We discuss the news with our own personal spin.

We aren’t journalists or outsiders looking in. We have eating disorders. We know about this illness because we live it. Some of us are thoroughly active in our eating disorders while some are in recovery. Most are in some state in between.

Nothing is off-limits in terms of coverage. We write about everything from the onset of eating disorders to the long-term consequences thereof. We write about all eating disorders, not just anorexia and bulimia. And we write media reviews, short stories, and whatever comes to mind in relation to current events.

This does mean, however, that we may bring up some sensitive topics — things like abuse, rape, self-injury, etc., so tread carefully. We’ll tag posts with the appropriate warning label whenever possible.

Readers are encouraged to comment and participate in the discussion. Just click on the “comments” link under any entry.